Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that corrects irregularities in the teeth and jaw structure. It treats issues such as crooked teeth, jaw narrowing, and improper bite (malocclusion), providing both an aesthetically pleasing and healthy smile.

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that treats irregularities in the teeth and jaw structure. Issues such as crooked teeth, jaw narrowing, improper bite (malocclusion), and gaps between teeth can cause both aesthetic and health concerns. Orthodontic treatments correct these problems, providing patients with a healthier and more properly aligned smile.

What are Orthodontic Problems?

There are many reasons why orthodontic treatment may be needed:

  • Crooked teeth: Occurs when teeth are not aligned properly with the jaw structure. It can be both disturbing in terms of appearance and makes oral hygiene difficult.
  • Gapped teeth (diastema): There is a larger than normal space between the teeth.
  • Jaw alignment disorders: If the lower or upper jaw is positioned forward or backward than normal, this causes imbalance in the jaw structure.
  • Irregular bite problems: Problems such as open bite, cross bite or deep bite, which occur as a result of the upper and lower teeth closing incorrectly, can negatively affect chewing functions.

Although orthodontic treatments usually begin in childhood and adolescence, they also offer effective solutions for adults. It is possible to correct the tooth structure at any age with methods such as braces or transparent plates.